Kinesiophobia: when fear becomes part of the recovery process
29
JULY 2026
A little over a year ago, I was involved in a serious motorcycle accident during a sanctioned event at a racetrack. I went down at more than 100 miles per hour. I spent several days in the hospital dealing with broken bones and injuries that could have been much worse. Looking back, I’m incredibly grateful to still be here.
After the accident, I eventually had a chance to look over my equipment. One thing stood out immediately. My helmet had a single scratch on it. One scratch. Considering the speed of the crash and everything that happened afterward, that told me a lot. Somewhere during that accident, I was consciously or subconsciously doing everything possible to protect my head. For months afterward, my neck, traps, and upper back were locked up. Those muscles had done their job.
The physical recovery process was fairly straightforward. Doctors could identify the injuries. Therapists could build a plan. Progress could be measured. But there was another part of recovery that wasn’t showing up on an X-ray or in a medical report. The first time I thought about getting back on a motorcycle, my mind remembered everything. The speed. The crash. The consequences. Rationally, I knew I could recover. Emotionally, that was a different conversation.
As I learned more about that experience, I came across a term that describes what many injured athletes and active people go through: kinesiophobia. It’s the fear of movement because movement has become associated with pain, injury, or the possibility of getting hurt again. It’s more common than many people realize, especially after major injuries, surgeries, or traumatic events.
As coaches, we’ve all seen it. An athlete has been medically cleared after an ACL reconstruction, but they’re hesitant to cut at full speed. A pitcher returns from a shoulder injury but doesn’t throw with the same confidence. A football player comes back from rehab but pulls up just a little bit before contact. The body may be ready, but the athlete doesn’t fully trust it yet.
One thing I’ve learned from both coaching and my own recovery is that confidence usually doesn’t come back because somebody tells you you’re ready. Confidence comes from successful experiences. A good training session. A productive practice. A few days where things start to feel normal again. Over time, the brain gathers evidence that movement is safe. That’s when trust begins to return.
One of the things coaching taught me is that return-to-play is rarely as simple as the test results say it should be. Strength numbers matter. Force plate data matters. Range of motion matters. But if an athlete is still carrying fear, uncertainty, or hesitation, those things matter too. You can’t fully separate physical readiness from psychological readiness.
That’s why I believe no single department can own the return-to-play process. Athletic trainers, physicians, physical therapists, strength and conditioning coaches, mental performance professionals, nutritionists, and sport scientists all contribute something valuable. Every one of them sees the athlete through a different lens. The more information we share, the better decisions we can make.
At Louisville, this philosophy is a major reason we’ve worked so hard to build comprehensive integration across health and performance. An athlete doesn’t separate recovery into departments. They don’t distinguish between physical recovery, confidence, nutrition, mental health, training, and performance. They experience all of it at the same time. Our responsibility is to work together well enough to support the whole person throughout that journey.
My motorcycle accident reinforced something I had already seen throughout my coaching career. Recovery involves healing tissue, restoring function, and rebuilding trust in your body. Sometimes the biggest challenge isn’t getting stronger. It’s believing in your ability to move freely again. When coaches, clinicians, and support staff understand that reality and work together to address it, athletes have a much better opportunity to return to competition with confidence.